At Central Lakes Equine we frequently diagnose cellulitis: an acute, painful condition that can escalate rapidly if not addressed early. Understanding the early signs and underlying causes is essential for timely intervention and successful treatment.
What is cellulitis?
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues, often caused by bacteria entering through even the smallest cut, abrasion, or insect bite. The condition typically presents in a single limb and can progress rapidly.
Clinical signs to watch for:
Diffuse edema over a large area of the limb
Marked heat and pain on palpation
Moderate to severe lameness, sometimes sudden in onset
Fever or lethargy in more advanced cases
Possible serous drainage or skin cracking if swelling is significant
Why quick action matters:
Cellulitis can compromise lymphatic drainage and lead to long-term issues such as fibrosis, chronic swelling, or recurrent episodes if not treated promptly. Early veterinary intervention (often with systemic antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and controlled movement) dramatically improves outcomes.
How we can help:
✔️ Rapid assessment
✔️ Pain and inflammation management
✔️ Culture-guided antibiotic therapy when indicated
✔️ Guidance on bandaging, cold therapy, and controlled exercise
✔️ Long-term management strategies for horses prone to recurrent cellulitis
If you notice sudden limb swelling or signs of infection, contact us right away. Early treatment is key to protecting your horse’s long-term soundness.